Jodhpur

The home of Rathores, Marwar or Marudesh was conquered by their after the fall of Delhi and Kannauj. Rao Jodha founded Jodhpur in 1459 The old city is fortified, and the wall surrounding it is nearly 10 kms long with eight gates facing in various directions. The city is situated at the foot of a hillock. Crowning it is the imposing Mehrangarh fort. A spectacular view of the city can be obtained from the battlements of the fort. Jodhpur boasts of a rich heritage and culture, and has a flourishing handicraft industry.

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Bikaner

Founded in 1488 AD, by the Rathore prince, Bika. This is a true desert country and situated on the ancient caravan routes which linked West / Central Asia and North India with the seaports of Gujarat, making Bikaner a flourishing trade centre in the medieval period.

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Jaisalmer

Few cities can match the magnificence of this 'museum city', located in the heart of Thar. Founded by Rao Jaisal in 1156 AD, on the advice of local hermit Eesul. The Bhati Rajputs of Jaisalmer were a feared lot known for their valour and chivalry. They levied taxes on the caravans, that travelled the ancient spice route on their way to Delhi, and went on rampage over the nearby fortresses, bringing huge wealth to the city.

Not only the aristocracy but the merchants were also benefited, and their riches were displayed in their richly carved and decorated havelis.

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Barmer

The present town was founded by Rawat Bhimaji, on the side of a rocky hill which is crowned by the ruins of an old fort. It has an ancient temple of Balarikh (the sun), the idol of which is made of wood. The ruins of Juna Barmer, the ancient town indicate the presence of a very large fort. There are remains of 3 Jain temples, in one of whom a pillar bears inscription dating to 1295 AD. Today this desert town is well known for its intricate wood carving, and hand block printing industry.

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